Asymmetrical compositions: Modern designs consist of asymmetrical compositions from large geometric shapes with a clean plan, free from unnecessary ornaments.Modern buildings are designed in such a way that the interiors best complement the natural environment. Relationship with the natural environment: Buildings’ relationship with the surrounding natural landscape is important.Innovative use of traditional materials: Traditional building materials such as wood, brick and stone have an innovative use in simple ways that showcase their natural beauty.Modern materials and systems such as steel columns, exposed concrete blocks, stained concrete floors, column-free areas and radiant heating systems are used. Use of modern materials and techniques: The most common modern building materials steel, concrete, iron and glass.Free-use open floor plans: Instead of separating the spaces with walls, large and spacious floor plans are preferred, where the dining and living areas flow into each other.“band windows” arranged in horizontal stripes are characteristic features of modern architecture. Large glass walls and band windows: Large windows, even glass walls, are used to let in plenty of natural light into the interior.Wide roof overhangs and horizontal design: Modern buildings emphasize horizontal mass by using large roof terraces and roof gardens.
The focus is on materials and effective use of space. Minimalist design: All unnecessary decorations are removed from the design of a building, the only ornament should be the building itself.Well-defined geometric forms rectangular, cylindrical and cubic shapes are used. Clean lines and geometric forms: Horizontal and vertical lines positioned at a 90-degree angle to each other are emphasized in modern architecture.Note: Don’t forget to read our article on architectural history from prehistory to the present! Theoretically, a good building should have qualities suitable for its intended use as well as aesthetic appeal. Decorations other than the structural, functional and spatial requirements of the building are rejected. Functionalism, the idea that form should follow function, is prominent in modern architecture. Modern architecture is based on the use of new construction technologies and building materials (especially reinforced concrete, glass and steel) of the period. Modern architecture is based on the developments caused by the industrial revolution that took place in the 19th century and became widespread in the first half of the 20th century It is an innovative architectural style that seeks solutions suitable for the needs of its age, understanding of art and building technology. Modern Architecture Buildings by Country.Main Characteristics of Modernist Buildings.The 5 Principles of Modern Architecture, Le Corbusier How Did the Modern Architecture Spread?.Why and How Did the Modern Architectural Style Emerge?.When and Where Did Modern Architectural Movement Begin?.Difference Between Contemporary and Modern Architecture.
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